Technology
Battery Storage
Behind-the-meter and front-of-the-meter batteries dispatched for capacity and ancillary services.
All Battery Storage programs
Sunrun Virtual Power Plant
Networks tens of thousands of home batteries to deliver clean dispatchable capacity to utilities and ISOs.
Tesla Virtual Power Plant
Aggregates Powerwall batteries across CA, TX, and PR to provide dispatchable capacity and frequency response.
Voltus
Aggregates flexible commercial and industrial load to deliver capacity, energy, and ancillary services to grid operators.
CPower Energy Management (NRG)
Monetizes C&I flexibility through 30+ programs across nearly every North American market.
Enel X North America VPP
Combines C&I curtailment, behind-the-meter batteries, and EV charging into a unified flexibility platform.
Stem PowerTrack Optimizer
Operates networked behind-the-meter battery fleets with Stem's PowerTrack Optimizer, the rebranded platform formerly known as Athena.
Uplight Flex
Powers thermostat, EV, and battery programs for 80+ North American utilities.
PowerFlex
Designs, builds, and operates integrated solar + storage + EV charging systems with VPP-ready dispatch.
Leap
Enables third-party DER operators to participate in CAISO, ERCOT, ISO-NE, and NYISO wholesale markets.
Swell Energy
Former residential solar + storage VPP operator; Hawaiian Electric reported the Home Battery Rewards program was no longer supported after Swell closed.
AutoGrid Flex (Uplight)
Enterprise-grade VPP and DER orchestration software now operating as part of Uplight.
EnergyHub Mercury
Mercury platform manages thermostats, batteries, EVs, and water heaters for major utility programs.
Octopus Energy Kraken Flex
Combines retail electricity, EV smart charging, and aggregated DERs into a unified flexibility platform.
Generac Grid Services
Aggregates Generac PWRcell batteries and standby generators into utility VPP programs.
PG&E Emergency Load Reduction Program (ELRP)
California pilot tariff that pays $2/kWh for load reductions during grid emergencies.
Green Mountain Power Resilient Home
Vermont's GMP leases Tesla Powerwalls to customers in exchange for shared grid services.
National Grid ConnectedSolutions
Multi-state battery and DR program across MA, RI, and NY shaving summer + winter peaks.
Eversource ConnectedSolutions
Eversource's home battery and C&I demand response program across three New England states.
Xcel Renewable Battery Connect
Xcel Energy's home battery program in Colorado paying customers for grid dispatch rights.
Renew Home
Joint venture of Google Nest Renew and OhmConnect orchestrating 3 GW of residential flexibility.
Sunnova Adaptive Home
Aggregates Sunnova-installed home solar + storage systems, with program continuity requiring review after Sunnova's 2025 bankruptcy process.
Span Home Energy
Smart electric panels that enable whole-home flexibility, EV charging coordination, and battery integration.
Fermata Energy V2G
Vehicle-to-grid software and hardware platform acquired by Nuvve in 2025.
sonnen VPP
Aggregates sonnenBatterie systems across UT, CA, and HI into developer-scale and utility VPPs.
Shell Energy / MP2 C&I Flex
C&I flexibility and demand response profile; Shell exited Texas residential retail service in 2025.
Ava Community Energy VPP
East Bay community choice aggregator expanding from residential batteries into a Lunar Gridshare-supported multi-DER VPP strategy.
Rocky Mountain Power Wattsmart Battery
Rocky Mountain Power's battery enrollment program serving Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming customers.
Dominion Energy Virginia VPP Pilot
Dominion Energy Virginia pilot filed with regulators to test up to 450 MW of virtual power plant capacity.
PSE Flex
Puget Sound Energy's Flex programs enroll residential and business customers to reduce load during grid events.
Georgia Power Customer-Sited Solar + Storage Pilot
Georgia Power pilot designed to add up to 50 MW of customer-sited solar and storage capacity.
Austin Energy Power Partner
Austin Energy's Power Partner programs enroll batteries, EVs, thermostats, and flexible load for peak reduction.
Portland General Electric Flexible Load
PGE's flexible load plan coordinates distributed energy resources for grid-balancing services.
Salt River Project VPP
SRP pairs thermostat demand response and battery programs into a customer-sited flexibility portfolio.
Hawaiian Electric BYOD Plus
Hawaiian Electric's BYOD Plus program replaced Battery Bonus for new battery participants.
CPS Energy Battery Storage Program
CPS Energy program for residential customers who can deploy battery systems during grid events.
Large Load Flex Coalition (watchlist)
Watchlist profile for emerging large-load flexibility concepts across hyperscale data centers and AI training clusters.
Base Power
Owns and operates residential batteries in Texas, aggregating them into ERCOT and utility-partner VPPs.
Lunar Energy
Builds home batteries and the Gridshare software that dispatches Sunrun and partner residential battery fleets.