Deployment Case Study · 4 min read
Idaho VPP Case Study: Wattsmart Battery's 2025 Dispatch Record
By VPPdirectory · Published · Reviewed and updated · Editorial contact: Jared Theaman
Rocky Mountain Power's 2025 Idaho annual report records 350 battery control events. This operating deployment illustrates a different service from a long summer peak event: repeated, short frequency-response calls.
The Idaho operating record
| Measure | 2025 Idaho report |
|---|---|
| Battery control events | 350; monthly event reasons listed as Frequency |
| Event duration | Five minutes each |
| Participation | 323 enrolled customers, including 106 added in 2025 |
| Maximum potential at site | 1,683 kW (1.683 MW), Table 11 |
| Maximum potential at generation | 1,840 kW (1.840 MW), Table 11 |
The report distinguishes potential from achieved output. Its site and generation values are different accounting boundaries for the same Idaho program; do not add them. These figures do not establish a measured 1.840 MW delivery at every event or a multi-state fleet total.
How the program connects batteries to the grid
The current Wattsmart page describes automatic utility management of eligible solar-connected batteries. It requires equipment integration, including 30-second interval data via IEEE 2030.5. The enrollment sequence includes a customer-generation application, utility approval, installation and a manufacturer operating check.
Those steps matter when comparing deployments: an installed battery is not automatically an enrolled, communicating grid resource. Ask which milestone starts payment eligibility and which organization fixes a failed equipment connection.
Historical operation and today's offer are separate
The utility's Idaho and Wyoming notice changes enrollment incentives effective July 1, 2026: $2,000 for a residential single-battery system of at least 10 kW, or $1,000 below 10 kW. Multiple batteries do not multiply that incentive. These later offers should not be used to reconstruct what the 2025 participants were paid.
The published terms grant utility control and data access, require reliable internet and describe a four-year initial term with prorated incentive repayment on early termination. They do not guarantee a fully charged battery during every outage. Confirm the applicable agreement and backup arrangement before enrolling.
The terms PDF contains an older incentive example. Use the dated state-specific change notice and a written current offer for pricing, rather than treating that example as today's incentive schedule.
What utility buyers should request next
Repeated short events are useful operating experience, but the service being bought determines the next evidence request. A proposal for hours of peak support needs a sustained energy test. A frequency-response proposal needs response-time and tracking evidence at the required measurement interval.
- Obtain dispatch instructions and timestamped actual output for the same events; distinguish available potential from measured response.
- Confirm the delivery boundary, baseline, losses and treatment of unavailable or disconnected devices.
- Check state of charge before and after consecutive calls, recharge needs and the customer's backup reserve.
- Record payment rules, underperformance remedies, equipment support and customer withdrawal assumptions in the bid comparison.
Compare written offers
- Download the offer and bid comparison workbook (Excel)
Record the proposed service, measurement boundary, duration and evidence for each utility bid.
Sources and further reading
- Rocky Mountain Power: 2025 Idaho annual report, pages 12 and 16–17 (issued May 1, 2026)
- Rocky Mountain Power: current Wattsmart equipment and enrollment requirements
- Rocky Mountain Power: Wattsmart participation terms and conditions
- Rocky Mountain Power: Idaho/Wyoming incentive changes effective July 1, 2026
Frequently asked questions
Is this an operating deployment or a proposed project?
It is an operating Idaho battery program documented in the utility's 2025 annual report, published in May 2026.
Does the capacity figure mean that much power was delivered at every event?
No. Table 11 labels the figures as maximum potential. Actual delivery requires event-level measured output and an agreed measurement boundary.
Does enrollment guarantee a full battery during an outage?
No. The published terms describe utility control and say battery charge or availability is not guaranteed during every outage. Confirm your backup arrangement in the agreement.
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